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Verdicenan Kadınefendi
Verdicenan Kadınefendi (;〔(Sicilli Osmani (1890) by Süreyya Bey, Mehmet, 1845-1909 )〕 born Princess Saliha Achba-Anchabadze; 18 October 1825 - 9 November 1889) was the İkbâl Hanımefendi (honoured lady consort) and later Kadinefendi (imperial lady consort) of the Ottoman Empire as the seventh wife of Sultan Abdülmecid I.
==Biography==
Verdicenan Kadınefendi was born on 18 October 1825〔 in Sukhumi, when Abkhazia was under Ottoman Empire.〔 Born as Saliha Achba, she was a member of Abkhaz-Georgian princely family, Anchabadze. Her father was Prince Kaytuk Giorgi Bey Achba (1793-1848) and her mother was Princess Yelizaveta Hanım (1795-1843). She had two brothers, Prince Islam Bey and Prince Ahmed Bey, and two sisters, Princess Peremrüz Hanım and Princess Embruvaz Hanım. She was the paternal niece of Bezmiâlem Sultan. Some other prominent members of her family included her grand nieces, Princesses Leyla Achba, Fatma Pesend Hanımefendi (wife of Sultan Abdul Hamid II) and Mihri Müşfik Hanım, Turkey's famous painter.〔
In 1840 Verdicenan left her city of birth and arrived at Istanbul. At the age of fifteen, Verdicenan, married for a political alliance, her first cousin, Abdülmecid on 17 December 1840 in the Old Çırağan Palace, Istanbul. The marriage proposal was put forth by Verdicenan's father, Kaytuk Giorgi Bey, and was accepted by Abdülmecid which led to their betrothal.〔 After her marriage, her whole family was ennobled, father, brothers and nephews. The most notorious were her brother, Islam Bey's son Rasim Bey, who was given the position of doctor in the palace and her brother Ahmed Bey's son Osman Pasha, who was given the position of aide in Sultan Abdülaziz's palace.〔 After Gülüstü Kadınefendi's in 1861, her daughter Mediha Sultan was entrusted in Verdicenan's care. In 1879, Verdicenan played a major role in Mediha Sultan's marriage to Samipashazade Necip Bey. Verdicenan Kadınefendi died on 9 November 1889 at the Feriye Palace, and was buried in the Mausoleum of the imperial ladies at the Yeni Mosque, Istanbul.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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